What to See in Herculaneum (and What’s Closed)

Everything below is open and fits in two to three hours:
- House of Neptune and Amphitrite — the glass-paste wall mosaic, still where the owners saw it.
- House of the Wooden Partition — a carbonized Roman door, still hanging in its frame.
- House of the Deer and the Samnite House — the two houses I take first-timers into when they only trust me twice.
- Central Baths and the Suburban Baths area — rooms with their vaults and details intact.
- Hall of the Augustals — frescoed hall of the imperial cult.
- The Decumanus Maximus and the cardines — the street grid itself, with upper floors overhead.
- The fornici and the Terrace of M. Nonius Balbus — the boat houses where 300-plus skeletons were found, below the seafront terrace.
- The Antiquarium / Boat Pavilion — the original 9-metre Roman boat.
Now the closures, plainly, because most guides get them wrong. The Villa of the Papyri, source of the 1,800-plus carbonized scrolls, is closed for excavation and accessibility works with no announced reopening. The ancient theatre is closed until further notice for maintenance. In passing: the MAV virtual-archaeology museum up the road in modern Ercolano is a separate ticket, not covered by park tickets.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Villa of the Papyri open to visitors?
No. It is closed for excavation and accessibility works with no announced reopening date; its 1,800-plus carbonized scrolls made it famous and you still cannot go in. The ancient theatre is closed too, until further notice, for maintenance.
What is the single best thing in Herculaneum?
For me, the House of Neptune and Amphitrite: the glass-paste mosaic still on its wall is the image people take home. The boat houses land hardest, though. A guide changes what you notice in both; the options are on the guided tours page.
Can I see everything in one visit?
Everything that is open, yes. The excavated area is about 4.5 hectares and two to three hours covers it at a walking pace. Check hours and last entry so the boat houses at the far end do not get cut off your route.